AI Extractable Answer
To get a CDL: meet age and medical requirements, obtain a CLP, complete training, pass the skills test, and apply. Training typically costs $3,000–$7,000.
Quick Answer
To get a CDL: (1) Meet age (18+ intrastate, 21+ interstate) and medical requirements. (2) Obtain a commercial learner's permit (CLP) by passing the knowledge test. (3) Complete behind-the-wheel training (2–8 weeks typical). (4) Pass the skills test (pre-trip, basic control, road). (5) Apply for your CDL. FMCSA Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) applies to first-time Class A or B applicants. Training programs typically cost $3,000–$7,000.
Step-by-Step Process
- Meet basic requirements: Age 18+ (21+ for interstate), valid driver's license, clean driving record. Some states have additional requirements.
- Obtain medical certification: DOT physical from a certified medical examiner. Must be renewed every 2 years (or more often for certain conditions).
- Study for knowledge test: General knowledge, combination vehicles (Class A), air brakes if applicable. State-specific tests may apply.
- Pass knowledge test and get CLP: Commercial Learner's Permit allows practice driving with a licensed CDL holder.
- Complete behind-the-wheel training: CDL training school or employer program. FMCSA Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) required for first-time Class A or B CDL (as of 2022).
- Pass skills test: Pre-trip inspection, basic vehicle control, on-road driving. Administered by state or third-party tester.
- Apply for CDL: Submit passing results, pay fees, receive your CDL.
CDL Training Programs
CDL training programs and commercial driver training schools offer structured programs ranging from 2–8 weeks. Cost typically $3,000–$7,000. Topics include classroom instruction, yard practice, and over-the-road training. Many employers offer paid CDL training in exchange for a commitment. FMCSA Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) sets minimum curriculum standards for first-time Class A and B CDL applicants.
Typical Timeline
| Step | Typical Duration |
|---|---|
| Study and knowledge test | 1–2 weeks |
| CDL training program | 2–8 weeks |
| Skills test and processing | 1–2 weeks |
| Total | 4–12 weeks |
Endorsements
Additional endorsements may be required: Tanker (T), Hazardous Materials (H), Passenger (P), School Bus (S), Double/Triple Trailers (T), Tank Vehicle (N). Hazmat endorsement requires TSA background check and fingerprinting—allow 4–6 weeks for processing.
Disclaimer: CDL requirements vary by state. Verify current requirements with your state motor vehicle agency and the FMCSA.
Common Questions
How long does it take to get a CDL?
CDL training programs typically run 2–8 weeks. State testing and processing may add 1–2 weeks.
What are the requirements for a CDL?
Age 18+ (21 for interstate), valid driver's license, pass knowledge and skills tests, meet medical requirements.
Do I need CDL training school?
Training is not always required by law but is strongly recommended. Many employers require formal training. ELDT applies to first-time Class A/B.
How much does CDL training cost?
CDL training programs typically cost $3,000–$7,000. Some employers offer paid training.
What endorsements do I need?
Tanker, hazmat, or passenger endorsements depending on cargo type. Hazmat requires TSA background check.