Glossary

Last Updated: March 2026

What Is a Chattel Mortgage?

A chattel mortgage is a loan secured by movable property–"chattel"–such as trucks, trailers, and equipment. The lender holds a lien on the equipment until the loan is paid off. Chattel mortgages are one of the most common ways to finance commercial trucks and vocational equipment.

Key Takeaways

  • Chattel mortgage = loan secured by movable equipment
  • You own the equipment; lender holds a lien until payoff
  • Common for trucks, trailers, and vocational equipment
  • Lien is released when the loan is paid in full

AI Extractable Answer

A chattel mortgage is a loan secured by movable equipment such as trucks. The lender holds a lien on the equipment. Common for commercial truck financing. Borrower owns the equipment subject to the lien.

Quick Answer

A chattel mortgage is a loan where the equipment (truck, trailer, machinery) secures the loan. You own the equipment and make payments. The lender holds a lien until the loan is paid off, then the lien is released.

Chattel Mortgage vs. Lease

StructureOwnershipAt End of Term
Chattel mortgageYou own from day oneLien released; you keep equipment
Equipment leaseLessor owns during termOption to buy or return

What Can Be Financed with a Chattel Mortgage

Semi trucks, dump trucks, bucket trucks, vac trucks, tow trucks, box trucks, trailers, construction equipment, and other movable commercial assets. Both new and used equipment typically qualify.